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Baylor College of Medicine · Houston, TX

RNA Biology
& Cell Fate

We uncover the post-transcriptional mechanisms governing stem cell potency and cell fate — opening new paths for regenerative medicine and cancer treatment.

What We Study
Research Areas

Our lab employs diverse tools — from embryonic stem cells and 3D organoids to CRISPR editing and genome-wide sequencing — to understand how cells decide what to become.

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Stem Cell Potency & Lineage Commitment

We study how RNA processing—including editing, condensate formation, and ribosome dynamics—controls stem cell potency and cell fate. Using gastruloids and blastoids, we model early development to understand these mechanisms and explore ways to leverage them for new therapies.

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Biomolecular Condensates in Cell Fate

Cell fate decisions rely on precise, timely changes in gene expression. Biomolecular condensates—membrane-less assemblies that concentrate DNA, RNA, and regulatory proteins—help orchestrate these transcriptional and post-transcriptional processes. Dysregulation of condensates can disrupt normal cell fate and contribute to disease. Our lab investigates how condensate assembly interfaces with gene regulatory networks to control both normal and pathological cell fate.

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RNA Processing Mechanisms in Normal and Malignant Hematopoiesis

We study how post-transcriptional mechanisms guide hematopoietic stem cell fate and how RNA processing dysregulation drives blood cancers. We extend these findings to other adult stem cell types to uncover general principles of cell fate and identify new therapeutic strategies.

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Human & mouse pluripotent stem cells and adult progenitor cultures
Embryo models and transgenic mice
Cellular reprogramming and transdifferentiation
Genome editing and single-molecule imaging
Genome-wide techniques: scRNA-seq, ATAC-seq, ChIP-seq, CLIP-seq
Biomolecular condensate imaging, profiling and proteomics
Lab Members
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Bruno Di Stefano, Ph.D.
Principal Investigator · Associate Professor

Bruno received his BSc and MSc in Molecular Biology from the University of Pavia and IUSS Pavia. He performed his graduate studies in the lab of Dr. Thomas Graf at the CRG (Barcelona), where he developed the first rapid, ultra-efficient system to reprogram B cells into iPSCs.

In 2016, he joined Dr. Konrad Hochedlinger's lab at Harvard University as an EMBO long-term postdoctoral fellow, focusing on post-transcriptional mechanisms in mammalian cell fate. Bruno started his lab at Baylor College of Medicine in November 2020.

He holds appointments in the Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, the Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, and the Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center. He is a CPRIT Scholar in Cancer Research.

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Patrizia Pessina, Ph.D.
Staff Scientist
Patrizia received her PhD in Translational and Molecular Medicine from the University of Milano Bicocca and completed postdoctoral training at the University of Pompeu Fabra and Harvard Medical School. She joined the Di Stefano lab in October 2020.
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Srikanth Kodali, Ph.D.
Postdoc · NIH F32 (NCI)
Srikanth received his Ph.D. in Integrative Molecular and Biomedical Sciences from Baylor College of Medicine. He joined the Di Stefano lab in May 2021 and is supported by an NIH F32 fellowship (NCI) and ASH Scholar Fellow Award for his work on myeloid leukemia.
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Florencia Levin Ferreyra
Graduate Student
Florencia received her B.S. in Biotechnology Engineering from ORT University in Uruguay. She joined the Di Stefano lab in May 2021.
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Emily Park
MD/PhD Student · NIH F30 (NICHD)
Emily graduated from Wellesley College and is an MD/PhD student in the DDMT program. She joined the Di Stefano lab in March 2022 and is supported by an NIH F30 fellowship (NICHD).
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Yingzhi Cui
Graduate Student
Yingzhi received her B.A. and M.Sci. from the University of Cambridge. She is a graduate student in the DDMT program and joined the Di Stefano lab in May 2022.
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Núria Lupión García
Graduate Student
Núria received her B.A. and M.Sci. in Genetics from the Autonomous University of Barcelona and the Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology. She joined the Di Stefano lab in December 2022.
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Caroline Sands
MD/PhD Student · ASH Graduate Student
Caroline graduated from the University of Pennsylvania and is an MD/PhD student in the DDMT program. She joined the Di Stefano lab in March 2023.
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Josephine De La Fuente
Bioinformatics Analyst
Josephine received her M.S. in Diagnostic Genetics from MD Anderson. She joined the Goodell and Di Stefano laboratories in August 2025 as a shared bioinformatics analyst.
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Alejandra Garcia Martell
Research Technician
Alejandra received her B.A. in Biology from the University of Houston–Downtown. She joined the Di Stefano Laboratory in January 2026.
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Daniel Brenner
Postdoc
Daniel received his Ph.D. from Rice University, where he trained in the Hilton laboratory on CAR T cell therapies. He joined the Di Stefano Laboratory in 2026.
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Alena Streletskaia
Postdoc
Alena received her Ph.D. from Rice University in the laboratories of Dr. Warmflash and Dr. Bashor, focusing on embryo models and optogenetic tools. She joined the Di Stefano Laboratory in 2026.
Selected Work
Publications

Recent and featured papers from the lab. Complete list on PubMed →

Latest
News
March 2026
Bruno has been promoted to Associate Professor with Tenure.
November 2025
The lab has been awarded an American Cancer Society Research Scholar Award.
October 2025
Our paper on P-bodies directing cell identity published in Nature Biotechnology.
August 2025
R01 from NCI to study RNA condensates in AML. R21 from NIAID to investigate DDX6 in the immune system.
August 2025
Caroline has been awarded the ASH Graduate Hematology Award.
November 2024
Srikanth awarded the ASH Fellow Scholar Award.
August 2024
Paper on RNA sequestration in myeloid leukemia published in Nature Cell Biology. Emily awarded NIH F30 fellowship (NICHD).
March 2024
Srikanth awarded NIH F32 fellowship (NCI).
July 2022
R35 MIRA from NIGMS to investigate the role of RNA sequestration in mammalian cell fate.
August 2021
ASH Scholar Award to study the role of DDX6 in hematopoiesis.
November 2020
The Di Stefano Lab opens at Baylor College of Medicine. CPRIT Scholar Award to study the role of RNA processing in cancer.
Lab Photos

Retreats, conferences, lab meetings, and the moments in between.

Alumni
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We are a young lab — our first generation of trainees is still in the making. Check back as they go on to do great things.

Join Our Team

We are actively recruiting postdoctoral fellows with a focus on stem cells, cancer, and RNA biology.

Please send your CV and contact information for 3 references to bruno.distefano@bcm.edu